EE494/5 & 496/7 : Engineering Physics Design Projects

Dr. Christopher James Backhouse


                Professor and Engineering Physics Program Director,
                Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,
                2-047 Electrical & Computer Engineering Research Facility (ECERF),
                University of Alberta, 9107 - 116 St., Edmonton, Alberta,
                Canada T6G 2V4
                Tel: +1 (780) 492-2920   Fac: +1 (780) 492-1811    Web: wwww.ece.ualberta.ca/~chrisb
                Email: 
            

Abstract

These courses allow the students to develop and implement their own (individual) projects in an area of interest. To do so the students are introduced to a variety of fields and researchers in industry and academia. The students are expected to design a project that places them in leading edge research. The courses are in pairs, in the first term (EE 494 or 496), the students form a project proposal with the assistance of an advisor. In the second term (EE 495 or 497) the students implement their project with the assistance of their advisor. In either term, overall supervision (and evaluation) is provided by the instructor.

There are a wide range of potential projects (discussed below). The students in the nano-option are expected to formulate a plan in the nanotechnology area. However, each student is expected to find a project that is interesting and that provides experience in what might become a future career path. IMPORTANT: These notes are out of date - the up to date version is as emailed and handed out in class.


Table of Contents

What Is New?
Course Overview
Course Objectives & Content
Types of Projects
Information Required
Required Textbook & Materials
Other Fees/Costs
Instructor Access
Course Schedule
Media & Formats
Course Marking
Examples and Templates
Academic Integrity
Critical Thinking, Project Planning, Elevator Presentations... and Murphy
Schedule in 2008
First Assignments - Due Sep 19/2008
Tours in Preparation for Research Project:
Make Contact With Research Groups. (In early Oct./Nov)
Perform Background Literature Search
Design Review (Oct 24 & Oct 31)
Proposal One-on-One Meetings (week of Nov 21)
Proposal Discussions (Nov 21)
~4 Page Research Proposal (Include References) Due Nov 28.
Give a 6 Minute Proposal Presentation on Nov. 28
Schedule in 2009
Design and Project Review on Jan 9 & 16
Oral Presentation Due Jan 30
Formal Status Report and Presentations due Feb. 27 & Mar 6
Oral Presentation Due on Mar. 20 & 27
Final Report Due Apr.3
Past Projects

What Is New?

Sep 23: Updated schedule and miscellaneous details, added list of past projects.

Sep 15: Updated, incomplete and tentative tour schedule.

Sep 15: To conform with convention, percentages are now out of 100 ! (oops..)

Course Overview

Course Objectives & Content

In the first term:

  • Present & discuss your initial plan for a project to be carried out in the next term (in EE 495/7).

  • Prepare a project proposal, detailing your project for the next term.

  • Ensure all infrastructure is in place for the next term.

  • Attend lab tours/research presentation as you familiarise yourself with project opportunities.

  • Collect information for possible future career paths: graduate programs, jobs/companies, scholarships, fellowships.

In the second term:

  • Present progress reports on your project as it evolves.

  • Assess progress as compared with timelines and critical path.

  • In discussion with advisor & instructor, adapt plan as needed. Act on any "drop-dead" dates.

  • Present your final results to the class and observers.

  • Prepare a final report on your project.

Types of Projects

Students will normally work individually on projects, with the advice & support of a professor or researcher (the advisor/sponsor) in a university laboratory or in industry. Projects are usually performed within the departments of ECE, MechE, ChemE, Physics, Biomedical Engineering, or within relevant industries. Projects will normally involve hands-on experimental work. The work MUST be novel and include aspects of design, building, testing and analysis.

Information Required

We will need to keep in touch - we will have to make many arrangements in the near future. I will want:

  • Your name, home phone number (optional), email address, 4th year technical electives.

  • Project interests? Researcher of interest? Company of interest?

If you wish, you may hand in this information on a separate sheet of paper.

Required Textbook & Materials

None

Other Fees/Costs

None

Instructor Access

I have the occasional meeting during the week but am almost always in or nearby, generally with students. I try and use Wednesdays for review, reading, writing and library work - and am often not in my office. The other days I am almost always in at least from 9am to 5pm. Kathleen at reception (780-492-3332) will know if I am ill. I'll get feedback from students about their availability as the term gets underway, but my starting point for office hours is below. The intent here is to have some overlap with everyone... but this is always a challenge! If you let me know you are coming then I will hold the spot. (Otherwise I may end up meeting someone else in that timeslot - depending on who shows up and when.) If this timetable does not work for you then please arrange a meeting.

Tentative Office Hours #
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
1100-1200h 1100-1200h 1100-1200h 1100-1200h and 1300-1340h

I have an open door policy - you are welcome to drop in any time. If the door is ajar - please knock, even if you do not see me. I spend most of my days with students, but that since could be anywhere in the building I can be a challenge to find. If you have trouble finding me then please either talk with AnnMarie (as above), or set up a meeting with me. For the latter, please either email or telephone. Email is suitable for non-time critical issues. Please include in the subject line 'ATTN EP' so that I can readily distinguish your (important) email from spam.

I usually read my email first thing in the morning and may not get a chance later in the day. Email can also be erratic - please call me (see above) if you do not hear back from me after a couple of days. (It usually takes a day to find files & needed background information before I can reply.) You may wish to leave me a voicemail or post-it with a brief 'topic description' and a telephone number where I can best reach you. This is best for situations such as finding a suitable meeting time.

Although I expect you to deal with your advisor on everyday issues, if there is a problem or just a need for discussion or guidance, then do not hesitate to come for a chat.

Course Schedule

On the bright side - no exams. However, we need your full engagement - and your Friday afternoons (some in 2008, more in 2009). For presentation/discussion days (marked by a * below) we will need from 1400-1700h. Attendance is important - please advise me ASAP if you cannot make some of the scheduled events below. I will be checking in with your tour guides to find out how things went. In addition, I will occasionally show up for a tour myself. Our scheduled classroom (in both terms) is GSB 859 (a 'smart' classroom).

Table 2. Initial EE494/496 Schedule in 2008

Date Activity Date Activity
September 5Introduction November 7 Tours
September 12E.P. Research Symposium (Solarium)November 14 Tours
September 19* Present first assign.November 21 Project Discussions
September 26Tours November 28 * Proposal Presentations
October 3Tours November 28 Reports Due (by noon!)
October 10Tours
October 17Tours
October 24* Initial Design Reviews
October 31* Initial Design Reviews

Table 3. Initial EE495/497 Schedule in 2009

Date Activity Date Activity
January 9 Design/Project Review March 6 Status Reports
January 16Design/Project Review March 13 -----------
January 23 ------------ March 20 -----------
January 30Oral & Interim Project ReportMarch 27 Final Presentations
February 6------------ April 3
February 13-------------April 3
February 20Reading Week
February 27Status Reports

Media & Formats

For presentations: use pdf or powerpoint of an established format (e.g. Office 2003/2004) and not exotic new formats (e.g. many problems with new Office formats). Please bring your presentation on a USB key and download it onto the desktop of the classroom's PC. A good rule of thumb is 1 slide should correspond to 1 minute of presentation. Not too much text on the slide please (just mnemonics and key points) and do not just read the slide text! Please set up your presentation before class starts. On presentation days I will open up the equipment in the smart classroom 10 minutes before class starts. For final reports - printed form only please. Too often email gags, or images do not print etc. We have had too many stressful moments!

Course Marking

EE494 and 496 are Pass/Fail based on a mark that is 50% from your written proposal, 25% from your presentation and 25% from class participation. EE495 and 497 are conventional courses with a breakdown as below. Although I reserve the right to mark on a distribution, I do not expect to have to. The external advisor/project sponsor provides their assessment of your work and performance that I in turn evaluate (as below),

Table 4. Marking Scheme for EE495 and 497

Percentage Endeavour
10 %EE494/496 proposal & class performance
10 %Progress reports
15 %Participation
10 %Final presentation
20 %Feedback on report from advisor - evaluated by instructor (Backhouse)
10 %Feedback on performance from advisor - evaluated by instructor (Backhouse)
25 %Evaluation of report by instructor (Backhouse)

Examples and Templates

Given past student permission, and if desired, I will have some copies of past reports available for your perusal. However, I would not recommend using such past work as a model - the projects tend to be very different and one person's style does not often fit another. I would recommmend following the outlines (below). There is no fixed style for any of this, but there are tight requirements on what needs to be in there.

Academic Integrity

The University of Alberta is committed to the highest standards of academic integrity and honesty. Students are expected to be familiar with these standards regarding academic honesty and to uphold the polices of the University in this respect. Students are particularly urged to familiarize themselves with the provisions of the Code of Student Behaviour (online here) and avoid any behaviour that could result in suspicions of cheating, plagiarism, misrepresentation of facts and/or particpation in an offence. Academic dishonesty is a serious offence and can result in suspension or expulsion from the University.

We will discuss referencing other work in class but essentially it comes down to a simple choice.

  • If you present the work of others as your own then you are plagiarizing. You are likely to get expelled and even if you salvage your career, you will have black mark on your record. (Before you can become a P.Eng., you will have to convince the engineering association that you are of good character.)

  • If you present the work of others and properly reference it then you are building upon their work. This is good practice.

This seems an easy choice. If anyone has any questions then please come and see me. We will discuss appropriate referencing styles in class but essentially you can follow any standard format that you see in a typical journal paper.

Critical Thinking, Project Planning, Elevator Presentations... and Murphy

As you plan your project you will have to think very carefully about what is likely to go wrong and how you will cope with this. Part of that is deciding upon the key goals and the basic approach. You need to aim as high as you can for the key goals while maintaining a fallback position. This may be your first taste of project management - Murphy will be coming to visit.

I will be calling on you periodically for very brief reports on your project. In those discussions and presentations we only have time for the essentials. If you cannot get the message across in a couple of minutes then you probably need to understand it better, and put more thought into it. Ernst Rutherford and Erwin Schrodinger were among the first to get this message across, (e.g. here or (chuckle) here). More recently, this has become popular as a business tool - the famed "Elevator Pitch" or "Elevator Presentation" (you may wish to Google these...). This mode of communicating can be very difficult since it requires you to thoroughly think it through. Now is a good time to learn this skill!

I will be looking for:

  • Introductions: What? / With what? Who? Where? Why? (i.e. So what?)

  • Key goals. What are your criteria for success? (3 levels)

  • Novelty?

  • Achievable? Main risks?

  • Milestones

  • Creativity?

  • Design & engineering?

  • Timeliness & conciseness.

  • Overhead Quality

  • Speech Quality

  • Technical Knowledge

  • Effectiveness of presentation.

If my 'take-away' message is that you had a lot of trouble setting up and getting to the point, and that you put things together earlier that day... then you have not done well. If your presentation leaves me with the clear understanding of what you are doing & why, then you have done well.

Whether to pitch your team's project to management or to convince your collegues that you have a good idea - you need to be able to communicate this way. This means being avoiding jargon, and confining yourself to the key concepts, issues, and goals of your plan. Once you have this, it is straightforward to plan the project as a whole, and to write it up. If you do not do things this way you run the risk of not seeing the forest for the trees (and getting lost) and not having others appreciate why your work was important. I vastly prefer not to be marking such a project.

You will need to be able to take direction from others (whether future bosses or your project advisor) and run with it. In general, those bosses and advisors will expect you to fill in the missing information and grasp the state of the art in the field, and to do so on your own. The standard tool for doing this is called the library :-) and can be accessed in person (gasp) or electronically. Often, your most important tools are databases such as Web of Science, IEEE Explore or, others, here. These databases have Google-like interfaces that are quite intuitive.

You are setting yourself up for a rough ride if you do not use such tools. Using the internet (e.g. via Google) is OK if you keep in mind that what you are getting has no quality control. Just for fun, try Googling "proof that Elvis is alive". If your whole premise rests on an untested bit of data you can expect a difficult time. Instead, use the above tools to find quality-controlled sources - these are known as 'peer-reviewed sources'. You will probably find these tools especially useful for finding reviews in your project area. Also useful are reference texts - as long as not published in a 'Vanity Press'. It is quite all right to have a great and well-justified hypothesis that turns out to be incorrect - this is part of the journey. It is not forgiveable to cut corners in the underlying research and to end up with a fatally-flawed result.

When people talk about the literature in a scientific/technical sense they are referring to such peer-reviewed sources. This literature is central to progress & development and I expect it to outlast Sol.

Schedule in 2008

First Assignments - Due Sep 19/2008

Give a brief one to three slide presentation on one of the following topics. You must provide me with a single-sided hardcopy - I will copy & distribute these later. (For many of you it will be especially important to apply for NSERC graduate scholarships.)

  • NSERC graduate scholarship

  • U. of A. General Awards competition

  • Alberta Ingenuity Fund studentships

  • Alberta Ingenuity Fund industrial fellowships

  • Alberta Ingenuity Fund Nanoinitiative

  • Ralph Steinhauer Schol.

  • iCORE Schol.

  • Research/application for graduate studies at Physics @ UA

  • Research/application for graduate studies at ECE @ UA

  • Research/application for graduate studies at BME @ UA

  • GRE exam

  • LSAT exam

  • MCAT exam

  • MD/PhD program

  • Research areas and applicationapplication procedures for UBC

  • Research areas and application procedures for Toronto

  • Research areas and application procedures for CalTech

  • Research areas and application procedures for Princeton

  • Research areas and application procedures for MIT

  • Research areas and application procedures for Imperial College (UK)

  • Information on the National Institute of Nanotechnology

  • Information on the Canadian Light Source

  • Information on ACAMP

  • Information on Gennum

  • Information on DALSA

  • Information on NORCADA

  • Information on Micralyne

  • Information on IBM in Canada

  • Information on IBM globally

  • Information on STMicroelectronics (some very new nanobiotech. product development)

  • Information on Toshiba

  • Information on Samsung

  • Information on Siemens

  • Information on Intel

  • Information on other multinational or national high technology company (as required, please check with me)

Tours in Preparation for Research Project:

I will arrange lab tours in various research fields suitable for projects. All students are expected to attend all tours. In addition, I will present short summaries of various researchers and their work. The goal is to familiarise you with the possible paths forward, both for this project and your career.

Fields:

  • microdevices and nanotechnology

  • lasers, photonics, communications

  • nuclear physics, medical physics

  • materials science

  • biodevices

  • mechanical engineering

I will place updates of the tour schedule here in the next weeks - please press reload on your browser when returning.

Tour Directions and Schedule

Via email I will be breaking you up into two groups (a and b). On each tour day you will have two tours at 1400 and 1430h. On any given day (see table below), group 'a' will tour first with entry (i) and then with (ii). Group 'b' will tour first with (ii) and then with (i). A meeting point has been given below, along with an 'I am lost' telephone number (where possible). This is all dependent on who wants to give what tour, when and where... stay tuned. (Although the Symposium cuts off a tour day, it does provide an excellent cross section of potential activities.)

EE494/496 Initial and Unconfirmed Tour Schedule in 2008
Date Who Where Activity
Sep 12 SymposiumSolarium Reports on recent undergraduate research projects 1200h-1660h
Sep 26i Zemp ECERF 2-091 Biophotonic and ultrasonic functional & molecular imaging (492-1825)
Sep 26ii Elezzabi ECERF 3-010 Ultrafast optics and nanophotonics (492-2363)
Oct 3i Mitlin CME 722 Nanotubes & nanocatalysts (492-1542)
Oct 3ii Freeman CCIS L1-324 Nonequilibrium physics of nanosystems (492-4130)
Oct 10i Evoy ECERF 2-085 MEMS, NEMS and nanosensing (492-5866)
Oct 10ii BackhouseElevator 1st flr, NW ECERF Lab on chip microsystems and photonics for nanobiotechnology & diagnostics (492-6432 Lab)
Oct 17i Elias Elevator 8th CME Biocompatible micro & nanopatterning for cell culture (492-8763)
Oct 17ii Tsui/Fedos.ECERF 3-030 Lasers, microanalysis, X-rays, particle accelerators and fusion(492-3905)
Nov 7i Finlay MEC 2-9 Mechanics of respiratory drug delivery for drug disease treatment (492-2161)
Nov 7ii AmirfazliMEC 5-1M ? Surface engineering & thermo-fluid systems. (492-6711 ?)
Nov 14i Van ECE Reception Nanophotonics
Nov 14ii
Nov 21i & iiNorcadaGSB 859 Industrial MEMS (Graham, 431-9637)

I will be bringing listings of potential project titles along with descriptions. Many folk still assembling plans... Sit, Norcada, Fedosejevs etc. Stay tuned.

Make Contact With Research Groups. (In early Oct./Nov)

Do not delay! You do not need to rush - but you cannot afford to procrastinate. (Apart from Murphy and failing to think it through, procrastination is your biggest threat in this type of course.) Make up your own mind. As they say, measure twice and cut once! Do not commit prematurely and burn bridges later. If your plan is tentative, then say so!

Perform Background Literature Search

Using the tools above (and similar), and with guidance from your potential advisor, assess the state of the art as it relates to your project.

Design Review (Oct 24 & Oct 31)

By this time you should have a tentative plan of what you want to do and have discussed the scope of the project with your potential advisor (and with your instructor (Backhouse) if desired). (For those who have not finalised their thinking I want to hear their top choice so far in similar detail.) I will expect everyone to give an 'Elevator Pitch' (i.e. very succinct) description of their project idea and to be able to show familiarity with the state of the art (as conveyed by the advisor) & issues involved. You will be expected to discuss the mechanisms/principles, feasibility and risks of your project. I will want a 1-page document (on this date) that says what you want to do, why it is important and how it relates to the state of the art. I expect you to have defined 3 levels of success: (in consultation with your potential advisor)

  • Easy : Reproduce work done in the same facility by another - useful start for training and assessing all infrastructure is in place.

  • Straightforward: Build on past work in a novel project of your own design. You may get your name on a conference proceeding.

  • Challenging: A significantly novel work suitable for publication with your name first.

We will discuss each project on these dates. I expect full class participation with insightful questions from the class. (Major brownie points for these...) This is a very effective way to troubleshoot ahead of time - rather than leap into potential troubles. This is a planning exercise. I am more concerned at this point with you thinking things through than I am that you have the final plan. Based on these discussions, many of you will refine this tentative plan for your final proposal and many will come up with another project idea after you have had class input & discussion that helped you spot major risks and issues. Similar situations in research and industry...

Proposal One-on-One Meetings (week of Nov 21)

During this week I am available to meet everyone for an update on their project so far and to give them feedback.

Proposal Discussions (Nov 21)

By this time you will be expected to have a near-complete plan of what you may want to do. Much as above, I will expect everyone to be able to give an updated 'Elevator Pitch' (i.e. very succinct) description of their project idea and to be able to show familiarity with the state of the art (as reflected by the literature) & issues involved. This class is simply a check-in to see what is off the rails, and what is on track with each project.

~4 Page Research Proposal (Include References) Due Nov 28.

Proposal Outline

  • About two pieces of paper, or four pages. (not counting references and figures) (double sided, double spaced)

  • Your name & email address.

  • Project title.

  • Advisor name & coordinates.

  • Abstract: 1 paragraph on what, where, why and who with.

  • What do you wish to do?

  • What is the state of the art globally? in that lab?

  • What do you need in terms of skills & training? Will you have it? When?

  • What do you need in terms of equipment and support? Will you have it? When?

  • Do you have a list of what you need (and when) and has your advisor committed to supplying all of these?

  • You must have solid references that support your key points.

  • How will your project relate to the state of the art? Can you relate your work to recent reviews in the field?

  • You must have clear timeline with gating points and 'drop-dead' dates.

  • What are the biggest risks and how will you handle them? Does your advisor agree with your assessment?

In addition I expect you to define 3 levels of success: (in consultation with your advisor)

  • Easy : Reproduce work done in the same facility by another - useful start for training and assessing all infrastructure is in place.

  • Straightforward: Build on past work in a novel project of your own design. You may get your name on a conference proceeding.

  • Challenging: A significantly novel work suitable for publication with your name first.

Give a 6 Minute Proposal Presentation on Nov. 28

An illustatrated elevator presentation of the 2 pager. This should be about 4 slides (4 minute talk, 2 minutes for changeover and Q & A). You will be expected to discuss the mechanisms/principles, state of the art (as supported by the literature), feasibility and risks of your project.

Schedule in 2009

Design and Project Review on Jan 9 & 16

In-class discussion of project to that date. I will expect all to have a short point-form list of what they have accomplished & in discussion, to place this in the context of their proposal. Please be clear and succinct without waffle-words and jargon.

Oral Presentation Due Jan 30

In-class brief presentations of projects to that date. As a guide, these presentations should be 3 minutes long with approximately 3 slides, and should summarize your progress and objectives. To be handed in: A one-page, point form, progress report listing accomplished tasks and status. Please be clear and succint without waffle-words.

Formal Status Report and Presentations due Feb. 27 & Mar 6

A formal status report presentation. As a guide, these presentations should be about 6 minutes long with approximately 6 slides, and should summarize your progress and objectives.

Oral Presentation Due on Mar. 20 & 27

A 12 minute oral presentation to advisors, employers and interested parties.

Final Report Due Apr.3

A 15 to 20 page project report.

Report Outline

General:

  • A 15 to 20 page (of double-spaced text) project report in printed form. (double-sided if possible)

  • Bibliography of references.

Cover page & abstract: (one page, both sides)

  • Your name & email address.

  • Project title, date, course.

  • Advisor name & coordinates.

  • Abstract: 1 side of a page on what, where, why and who with.

  • What did you set out to do?

  • How well did it go?

Main body: (less than 20 pages of double-spaced text, bibliography and figures are in addition to this amount)

You need to address these issues, though not neccessarily in this order.

  • What do you wish to do? Why is it important?

  • What is the state of the art globally? in that lab?

  • Can you relate your work to recent reviews in the field?

  • You must have solid references that support your key points.

  • What problems did you solve?

  • What elements of creativity and novelty were there?

  • What elemennts of design and engineering were there?

  • What did you need in terms of skills, equipment & training? Did you get it in time?

  • Any major changes of plan? Why?

  • What went wrong? Could this have been prevented?

  • Discuss the planned versus actual timelines.

  • How well did your project succeed in terms of your definitions of success?

  • How did your project advance the state of the art globally? in that lab?

  • What do your results mean?

Summary: (less than about a page of double-spaced text)

  • What were the most important results?

  • How well did your project succeed in terms of your definitions of success?

  • How did your project advance the state of the art globally? in that lab?

  • What do you advise should be done next (Future work)?

  • Bibliography follows (or use footnotes)

  • As a footnote: May I use your work as an example for future years?

Past Projects

This is a list of projects from recent years.

Last but not least - I hope you will find this fun (and a formative experience)!